Grundy County, Tennessee — August 15, 2025 — A tragic incident at Savage Gulf State Park in south-central Tennessee has claimed the life of a hiker after a venomous timber rattlesnake bit him during a trail hike. Local authorities report that the man, who has not yet been publicly identified, may have suffered a severe allergic reaction to the snake’s venom.
The Incident
According to Matthew Griffith, director of the Grundy County Emergency Management Agency, emergency responders were called to the park around 12:30 p.m. on Friday, August 8. The hiker was found about half a mile down a remote trail, roughly two hours southeast of Nashville.
Witnesses told officials the hiker had picked up the rattlesnake moments before the bite occurred. The reptile struck his hand, delivering a venomous injection. CPR was performed at the scene, followed by advanced mobile life support, before the man was transported to a nearby hospital. Despite medical efforts, he was pronounced dead later that day.
Griffith noted that while the official autopsy results are pending, an allergic reaction to the venom is suspected as the primary cause of death.
About Timber Rattlesnakes
The timber rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) is one of Tennessee’s most dangerous reptiles.
- Size: 36 to 60 inches long
- Appearance: Heavy-bodied, triangular head, vertical pupils, distinctive rattle on the tail
- Habitat: Mature forests, rocky hillsides, bluffs, and ledges
- Behavior: Typically avoids humans, but will strike when provoked or handled
According to the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency, timber rattlesnakes are the largest of the four venomous snake species in the state, which also include pygmy rattlesnakes, copperheads, and cottonmouths. While rattlesnake bites in the U.S. are relatively rare — around 7,000 to 8,000 annually — fatalities average fewer than five per year, per the CDC.
Why the Bite Was Deadly
Most rattlesnake bites are not fatal when treated quickly with antivenom. However, severe allergic reactions — known as anaphylaxis — can lead to rapid swelling, breathing difficulties, and death if not treated immediately. Experts stress that attempting to handle or move a wild snake greatly increases the risk of being bitten.
Safety Tips for Avoiding Snake Bites
The Mayo Clinic and U.S. Forest Service recommend the following precautions:
- Never attempt to pick up or handle a wild snake
- Wear boots and thick socks when hiking in snake-prone areas
- Watch where you place your hands and feet, especially near rocks or logs
- Keep a safe distance if you see a snake — most can strike at a range equal to half their body length
- If bitten, call 911 immediately, keep the bite below heart level, remove tight clothing or jewelry, and remain calm until help arrives
Similar Cases
In May 2025, an Arizona toddler survived a diamondback rattlesnake bite after being treated with 30 vials of antivenom. Experts say rattlesnakes are active from spring through fall, with the highest risk during warm, sunny days.
Officials’ Statement
Grundy County Emergency Management Agency issued a reminder for hikers:
“Always carry a basic first aid kit, stay alert, and never handle wildlife. If you encounter a snake, remain calm and back away. Immediate medical attention saves lives.”
As hiking season continues in Tennessee, officials urge both locals and visitors to respect wildlife and be prepared for potential encounters in the state’s beautiful but wild landscapes.
