In a historic moment, water has once again flowed into the pool of the Roman bath at Stratonikeia, an ancient city in Turkey’s Muğla province, after nearly 1,900 years. Following extensive excavation and restoration work, the bath now offers visitors a vivid glimpse into daily life during the Roman Empire.
Located in the Yatağan district, Stratonikeia Ancient City is listed on UNESCO’s World Heritage Tentative List and is renowned both as the “City of Gladiators” and one of the largest marble cities in the world. Excavations at the site, which began in 1977, continue to uncover new artifacts and restore historical structures spanning multiple civilizations.
A City of Many Eras
Stratonikeia was once a major urban center in the ancient Karia region. The city reflects a unique continuity, with remains from the Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine, Menteşe Beylik, Ottoman, and even the Turkish Republican eras all present within the archaeological site.
Today, the ongoing excavations and restorations are not only reviving monumental architecture but also preserving cultural heritage for future generations.
The Roman Bath Restored to Life
According to Prof. Dr. Bilal Söğüt, head of the Stratonikeia and Lagina Excavation Team, the restoration of the Roman bath has been one of the most exciting projects under the “Heritage for the Future Project.”
“We completed our excavations and conservation work here. Just as it did 1,900 years ago, water is now flowing again into the pool through the same ancient channel. This is an exciting and emotional moment. It creates a setting where visitors can not only witness but also imagine the Roman way of life,” Söğüt explained.
The restored bath is designed for viewing only; while many visitors are tempted to enter the cool waters during the hot summer, the site is strictly for observation, illustrating how Roman baths once functioned in their original context.
A Glimpse Into Roman Daily Life
Roman baths were more than just places for hygiene; they served as social and cultural hubs where citizens gathered to bathe, relax, and exchange ideas. The restoration of Stratonikeia’s bath provides archaeologists and visitors alike with valuable insights into how ancient societies lived and interacted.
By reviving the bath’s water system, archaeologists hope to create a more immersive experience for visitors, blending archaeological accuracy with modern preservation.
Stratonikeia’s Growing Importance
With every excavation season, Stratonikeia strengthens its position as one of Turkey’s most significant archaeological sites. As more structures are uncovered and restored, the site draws increasing numbers of local and international tourists eager to explore its unique history.
